Vintage Phones - Sir Stuart Rose and the app designed to shake up retail - (5/20/2012)

25 April 2012 last updated at 00:52 Share this page by Leo Kelion Technology reporter Sir Stuart Rose joined The Mobile Money Network last year, since when Visa Europe has taken a 15% stake in the business

"have you ever seen one of these?" says Sir Stuart Rose, jumping up from his seat.

"It's a fuel band. right. It's the latest hot thing."

A press of a button and the dull-looking black bracelet on his wrist flashes into life displaying a bright, white numerical readout.

"It tells me what time it is, it tells me how many calories I've burned since I got up this morning – not enough. It tells me how many steps I've taken since I got out of bed – 5,037. It links up with my mobile phone and every day I can see how I've done against the targets I set."

Now there's an iPhone in his other hand with a dancing animated character and more statistics.

"Look – it says I've had the best day I've ever had, and I have a new record," he exclaims.

Tech pioneer

When Sir Stuart stepped down from marks and Spencer last year, the easy choice would have been to settle back and retire on the £8.1m golden goodbye he received.

After a career that took in some of Britain's best known high street names – including Burton, Debenhams, Argos, Iceland and Dorothy Perkins – he had little left to prove.

But the youthful 63-year-old has instead combined two of his passions – technology and retail – to remain a player.

He has taken a stake in the Hut Group: the expanding operation that owns entertainment store Zavvi.com, gadget site Gifted.com and 13 other online shops.

Simply Tap became available for Android and iOS phones in November

In March 2011 he also became chairman of The Mobile Money Network. The start-up has since launched an app that lets users buy goods by holding their smartphones in front of an image of whatever it is they want to purchase, whether it is on a billboard sign, Facebook page or an in-store promotion.

So far, Carphone Warehouse – one of the group's investors – and the chocolatier Thorntons have trialled the product. but if it is to be a success it needs far greater take-up, and Sir Stuart is about to pitch it to many of his one-time rivals.

"We've got 150 people coming… movers and shakers from the retail industry," he says.

"I make no bones about it, we've got to get retailers to step up to the plate and recognise this is where things are going and tell them about £2.4bn of lost business because people say it's too much hassle to use their websites."

24-hour shopping

The Simply Tap app uses image recognition, a scanned QR matrix or typed-in code to allow users to order delivery of a product to their selected address without having to go on the web.

It is one of several new products launched by the likes of Barclaycard; Google; Paypal; and various smartphone makers using NFC (near field communication) technology – all hoping to make money by replacing cash and tills with our phones.

"I am astonished by when people want to buy things," says Sir Stuart.

"They want to buy things as they are walking down the street, they want to buy things as they are sitting on a bus.

"In the world I grew up in you planned to go out and buy things on a Saturday when you had the day off. Now it happens all the time. People buy things at one o'clock in the bloody morning."

But in an age of credit crises and austerity, when people are being urged to keep personal debt under control, is it really wise to launch new technology that makes it even easier to spend?

"We're not running a charity," Sir Stuart responds.

"Well, actually, we are at the minute because we're not making any money, but we're trying. It's not our job to tell people how to behave.

"our job is to let people have what they want, where they want, how they want, and when they want it. It's up to them to be socially responsible."

The business is designed to make money by taking a "low, single-digit percentage" transaction fee on each purchase. It has already invested millions of pounds getting off the ground.

"I'll be incredibly candid with you. Start-ups are not for wimps," adds Sir Stuart.

"Start-ups are for believers. I believe this technology will be something that we will all use and want. what I can't tell you is our particular model will be the model [adopted]."

Video games and coffee

Sir Stuart is keen to stress that while he is happy to drum up business, he is the firm's non-executive chairman, meaning he is not involved on a day-to-day basis.

Instead, it seems, much of his time is taken up enjoying the latest gadgets.

"I couldn't do without my iPad," he says taking his tablet out of an expensive-looking case.

"I'll tell you what the best app I've got on here – it's fabulous – is the Guardian Eyewitness. Every day they come up with a fantastic story and photograph.

Sir Stuart's place on property firm Land Securities' board helps him to keep across retail developments

"I've got Bloomberg, clearly, I've got some music apps and I've got – er, I better hide that one. Nothing I shouldn't have, anyway."

This passion for technology continues at home.

"I wouldn't be without my espresso machine," he says.

"I can make a macchiato upwards and downwards. I can get the froth, no froth, top hot, top cold.

"And I have to say, I can have fun at the weekend with a bit of [Nintendo] Wii. I've got golf on it, I've got cricket on it, I've got tennis on it."

Personalised purchases

But Sir Stuart seems most interested in places where technology and commerce intersect.

He recalls that when he first started out at marks and Spencer in 1971, stock management amounted to storing paperwork under the counter. Now, he notes, retail giants like Asos and Amazon do not have shop counters or any other high street presence.

But he strongly rejects the idea that bricks and mortar retailers are doomed any time over the next 50 years, just so long as they adapt.

"The most sexy thing I have ever seen is [a Nike store] where you can go in, start at the bottom of the shelf with a pair of white trainers and you can have them customised," he says.

"You can have your name put on the back, someone else's name put on, different colours and different panels and you pay about 30% extra."

In an age where online can almost always beat physical stores on price, success depends on offering a customised experience, he believes.

"We're going back to the craft mentality. we had the butcher, the baker, the candlestick-maker 50 years ago. then we went to the ubiquitous supermarkets. Let's not name them, but Tesco has made itself a pretty bland place to go and is having a tough time.

Sir Stuart's Facebook page only shows a brief summary of his career taken from Wikipedia

"Consumers are turning away from that sort of blandness and sameness. what people want is uniqueness, but uniqueness doesn't have to cost extreme amounts of money."

He also highlights the importance of harnessing social media. but a quick check before the interview revealed he had an active presence on neither Twitter nor Facebook.

"I have never been a tweeter – I think people would start laughing at me," he admits.

"maybe I should. I might have a little go at it. Most people I know with public profiles have people who do their tweeting for them.

"but you've got me thinking maybe I should. 'did great interview with The Mobile Money Network this morning – this is the technology you should be in'. is that 140 characters?"

Shanghai’s Five Most High-Tech Hotels

When our Forbes Travel Guide inspectors and editors were checking in all over Shanghai for our first-ever Star Ratings of the city’s hotels and spas, they were impressed with the top-notch technology integrated into the sleek rooms. in fact, we gave The Peninsula Shanghai an Editors’ choice Award for top Technology Hotel — read on to find out which gadgets the Five-Star hotel has in store, plus our picks for four more of the most high-tech hotels in Shanghai.

The Peninsula Shanghai

At the Forbes Travel Guide Five-Star Peninsula Shanghai, the elegant Art Deco rooms are equipped with 46-inch plasma TVs, bedside control panels that let you take charge of the lights and drapes, and an iPod docking station. in the dressing room, you’ll find a weather display panel (listing the outdoor temperature and humidity so there won’t be any surprises when you step outside), with buttons to call the valet and housekeeping. Just below, you can control the mood lighting and turn on the Internet radio. If you’re in Shanghai for business, the dual voltage outlets, VoIP phone, complimentary Wi-Fi and all-in-one fax machines/printer/copiers will come in handy. Ready to relax? Press the bathroom’s spa button to dim the lights, activate a “Do not Disturb” function on the room phone and doorbell, and flood the room with ambient music. an air-blowing nail dryer is built into the dressing room wall in case you need some quick primping.

Andaz Shanghai

Transform the über-modern rooms at Andaz Shanghai by tinkering with LED lights that flood the streamlined space with your choice of seven colors, including turquoise and purple. You can even customize the hue of the translucent sink and bathtub in the rustic-gone-futuristic bathrooms. the rough walls mimic hewn rock faces, and the marble floor is heated. an electronic Japanese toilet comes with its own control panel and opens automatically when you walk into the room. in the bedroom, plug your iPod into the tableside docking station or dial into a meeting with the dual-line phone with speakerphone. If you liked the glowing vibe of the lights, take a dip in the hotel’s LED-illuminated pool.

Waldorf Astoria Shanghai on the Bund

Traditional style—elaborate moldings, chandeliers and carved wood furniture—melds with modern technology at this Five-Star hotel. the result? Total convenience. Infrared sensors in the dressing room will save you the effort of hitting the light switch, and the TV is equipped with an iBahn keyboard that transforms the screen into a computer. A panel at the work desk opens to reveal a universal outlet and an iPod docking station. in the marble bathrooms, a touch of a button instantly “fogs up” the round window over the clawfoot tub for privacy, while a TV screen is embedded in the vanity mirror. the toilet is also high-tech—of course—with a handful of features on a control panel.

The Ritz-Carlton Shanghai, Pudong

Rooms at this Four-Star hotel have unrivalled views of the Shanghai skyline, including Oriental Pearl Tower and Pudong’s other architectural wonders. Reveal or hide the scenery with electronically controlled curtains and set the mood by plugging your iPod into the Bose Wave system or popping a Blu-ray into the player set up with the 42-inch plasma-screen TV. Infrared body sensors in the Art Deco-turned-contemporary rooms detect when you enter and leave to save energy; you can also set room temperatures and the intensity of the lighting to your liking. the gold-and-cream bathrooms offer heated stone floors.

Park Hyatt Shanghai

Occupying floors 79 to 93 in the Shanghai World Financial Center (China’s tallest building), this Four-Star hotel exudes a sleek minimalist aesthetic in its spacious rooms. TVs are paired with DVD players, and other details come in handy for work or play—cordless phones with voicemail, an iPod docking station and a safe that also charges your laptop. Bathrooms have heated floors, a glass-enclosed shower with a special foot faucet, and a high-tech Japanese toilet that pops its lid to greet you.

Vintage Phones - Oakdale Car Show Debuts Hot Wheels - (5/17/2012)

For gearheads and motor enthusiasts, the inaugural Oakdale Car show, held Saturday, April 21 at Wood Park had plenty of shiny chrome to admire as more than 100 registered vehicles rumbled into Oakdale for the event.

The Oakdale Car show started in the discussion phases in early November of 2011. with only about nine weeks to organize the entire event, the show was a rousing success.

Visitors came from nearly all areas in and around Oakdale to view the large assemblage of custom cars, restored antique cars and race cars. the show was free to the public and featured a variety of vendors offering everything from food and drink items to phones and custom signage.

Many of the car show participants traveled a bit to attend, including Discovery Bay resident and former San Jose firefighter Tom Richardson, who brought his 1960 fully restored white Chevy Corvette. Richardson said he didn’t mind the drive, though.

“I don’t want it to just sit in a garage. I want to drive it,” Richardson said.he also enjoys showing off his handiwork.

“it was a total wreck when I got it,” Richardson admitted, saying he first saw the classic sports car behind a closed auto body shop in Rhode Island. he produced a photo of the original shape of the car, showing how run-down it was before he took the leap of faith and had it shipped back to California. “it took four years to restore and find the right parts but that was part of the fun.”

Now, it’s a show-stopper.

Many of the vehicles on display had similar stories.

Special guest at the show was Mimi Medlen, displaying several items from the late Eric Medlen’s racing career. Medlen grew up in Oakdale, graduating from Oakdale High School in 1991.

In addition to his racing exploits, Medlen was also an excellent calf roper, winning many calf roping competitions in his career. he later joined his father, John Medlen, with the famous John Force drag racing team. after several years, he became a skilled and popular driver of the Castrol Syntech Mustang funny car, winning six races in his career, including the NHRA event held at Infineon Raceway in Sonoma in 2006 in front of his “hometown friends” and family.

In March of 2007, Medlen lost his life in a testing accident following an event in Gainesville, Florida. Proceeds from raffle tickets sales and donations were gathered for a monument in Eric Medlen’s name to be placed at a new park in Oakdale, to celebrate his life and his memory.

The new park will be located at Greger and Parkside Way with a July 30 installation target date.the cars registered for the event competed in various categories.

The “Sweet ride” award went to Jess Bravo and his 1973 Plymouth Barracuda.

The “Dream ride” award was captured by Mark Cole and his Corvette. Robert Bettencourt won the “Treasures of the past” award with his classic 1932 roadster.

The judging was difficult, as there were so many fantastic cars to choose from, said coordinators. the trophies were made by Cody Salbeck of Oakdale, with the engraved plates donated by Oak Valley Jewelers.

In addition, there were several race cars on site for the public to view. One of the more popular cars with the public was Carl Ryalls’ Corvette Alcohol Powered funny car. with a large super charged Chevrolet engine and a “flip top body,” it drew plenty of attention. Ryalls has a race car fabrication shop in Oakdale, where he performs race car chassis modifications and upgrades for primarily drag racing from all around the Oakdale surrounding areas. he is currently helping with chassis and component fabrications for Richard Townsend’s nostalgia funny car and Josh Crawford’s NHRA Full Throttle Funny Car, creating these components at his Carl’s Tin and Chassis shop.

Mike Graham, of Oakdale and the 2011 Stockton 99 Speedway Super Stock Champion, brought out his super clean Chevrolet Monte Carlo stock car. Tyler Guzman also had his new Stockton 99 Speedway “Bomber” division Chevrolet Nova. another great car race car on display was a red Masseratti MT4 from Sonora owned by Joe Grosseto. Local area stock car racer, Paul Dorrity, had his NASCAR Western Late Model Stock car (No.44) on display for the viewing public. Local car enthusiast and racer, Joe Biauchi, had his restored 1927 roadster on the grounds and George Fontaine brought out his 1929 Model a race Car.

Ryan Stepps also put his Grand American Modified series race out for the crowds to see. there were several other drag racing cars, including a Chevy Nova Super Stock and a wild purple and green drag car, along with others.

Approximately 5,000 plus car enthusiasts visited the car show this year. Next year, the plans are to make it bigger and better, as there will be more time for all those people involved in organizing the show, to plan, coordinate and put things together.

Leader staff reporter Kim Van Meter contributed to this story.

Always the perfect ‘Gentlemen’

Thirty-four-year-old Van de la Plante looks every bit the gentleman.

Sporting a beige linen resort suit, a green Cuban Guayabera cigar shirt and Huarache Cole Haan sandals, de la Plante fits in well as owner of Gentlemen’s Breakfast, a new boutique that sells antique eye glasses, sunglasses and accessories at 1968 S. Coast Hwy.

The small shop, splattered in bitter chocolate and beige tones, is decorated with manly finds and furnishings. Antique crystal decanters sit on an old desk, filled with scotch and ready for the pour.

A vintage bourbon flask is disguised as a “1909 candlestick phone.” It’s reserved for those who spend enough money, according to de la Plante, who declined to give an amount. a feather pen with ink jar caps off a rich, old-world look.

It’s the second such boutique for the entrepreneur and optician, who opened his first one in Echo Park in February 2010.

He spent months searching for the right spot. he said Laguna Beach is the perfect mix of beach, arts and community — a place where he and his wife could put some roots, raise a family.

He opened the store in March.

“I love it here,” said de la Plante. “My wife and I wanted to live in a beach town that’s interesting. We just love how there are tons of artists here.”

At Gentlemen’s Breakfast, you’ll find B&L Ray Bans that were handmade in Australia and vintage Diane von Furstenberg’s that handmade in Japan.

There’s a pair of vintage Christian Dior sunglasses, which were crafted by hand in Austria or Germany. They sell for about $400 to $450 apiece, depending on which pair.

There’s even a $1,000 pair of handmade, cat-eye French sunglasses that are straight out of the 1950s.

And don’t forget the 1960s prison-issued glasses that inmates received so they couldn’t “shank each other,” he said.

Yep, he’s got those for about $150 plus cost of lenses.

Being an optician is a bit off the beaten path for de la Plante. he grew up in a family of artists. his father is a blues musician and painter. his mother is a painter. even his brother and sister are artist types.

“No one is an optician, let alone in retail,” he said.

Part of his love of antique glasses, he said, comes from the fact that he has sold practically every brand you can think of in the past eight years working as an optician for various stores.

There is something to be said about vintage frames, de la Plante would argue. Antique frames were handmade in limited production versus the mass production techniques employed by most eyewear makers today.

“It was cool when it wasn’t everywhere,” he said about designer shades. “It ruins the image and exclusivity when you see everyone wearing Dolce & Gabbana on the side of their frames.”

Vintage glasses are made out of cellulose acetate, a mix of cottonseed fibers, wood pulp fibers and plasticizers.

“There actually are plant cells in the frame,” he said

Party Themes – Princess Balls and Daddy, Daughter Formals

If you are planning a birthday party or school dance for any girl between ages 5-12, you just might want to consider a daddy/daughter princess ball, or formal. Every little girl’s dream is live in castle, as a princess, complete with castles, thrones, tiara’s, and crown’s, and of course daddy as their king. most have imagined meeting at a royal ball, dancing until the stroke of midnight, and living happily ever after.

Creating a princess ball theme will add a flair or touch of fantasy along with plenty of family bonding, that culminates into the perfect memorable event. each year, we have the privilege of providing entertainment for one of these for the local Park and Rec department, it is truly a magical night.

Each girl is given a carnation upon entering the princess ball along with a special place card. On the back of the place card, you could put the lyrics to a special princess song. Cinderella by Steven Curtis Chapman is a great example. Formal invitations can be sent out inviting them to royal engagement the girls and their daddy’s are treated to a royal evening with a special buffet catered by the venue, followed by an enchanted evening of dancing.

One major key to the success of this type of an event is the disc jockey that you hire, and the music that they play. You will want someone who has experience with this age group. in addition, it is especially important to hire someone with experience, as they will need to blend the music to appeal to both the young girls and their fathers or guests.

During dinner, the DJ can mix music to set the perfect atmosphere. Disney princess selections work really well. here is a short list that has worked really well for some of the daddy/daughter balls that we have done in the past.

Belle- Beauty and the Beast
Father and Daughter- from the Wild Thorn berries
Kiss the Girl- from the little Mermaid
Thank Heaven For little Girls- Gigi
You’ll Be in My Heart- from Tarzan
Something There- from Beauty and the Beast
Be Our Guest- Disney
Once Upon a Dream- from Sleeping Beauty
You’ve Gotta Friend in Me- from Toy Story
My Favorite Things- from Sound of Music

Again, the music at these events is a huge factor, as dads need to bond with their daughters. Participation is a must. the DJ should mix interactive fun family favorites, along with several slow songs for the princesses (daughter’s) to dance with their kings (dads). Whether it’s fast or slow, silly or sentimental, the floor should be packed from the beginning.

Here are some great song ideas for after dinner, once the dancing has begun:

Slow Songs
Cinderella- Steven Curtis Chapman
Somewhere over the Rainbow- from 50 First Dates
My little Girl- from Flicka
Butterfly Kisses- Bob Carlisle
A Whole new World- from Aladdin
Can You Feel the love Tonight- from the Lion King

Fun Interaction Songs
Limbo
Chicken Dance
Macarena
Hokey Pokey
YMCA
Cha Cha Slide
Electric Slide
Swing
Follow the Leader
Freeze Dance

Fast Fun Songs
Shout
See You Again- Miley Cyrus
Double Dutch Bus
Fabulous- HS Musical 3
Cotton Eyed Joe- Rednex
Barbie Girl- Aqua
Who let the Dogs Out- Baha Men
Disney’s Mambo #5- Lou Bega

Depending on the group you are planning the event for, you could also mix in several other fun options. Typically these events go approximately 3 hours including dinner. Story time works well, especially if it is for a birthday party. I’ve used I’d Be your King, if You’ll be My Princess. You could also incorporate a photo montage of the birthday girl or guest of honor. Another fun idea is a photo booth, where either you or a hired friend or photographer takes pictures of girls with their daddy’s.

Whatever you decide to do, this theme will definitely make young girls cherish their relationships that they have with their daddy’s and will bring a tear to their dad’s faces as they ultimately cherish the event, creating memories that will last forever.

Vintage Phones - How to Make Money Inside a Booth - (5/11/2012)

Still remember the most sought after commodity by Superman, also known as Clark Kent? just to give you a hint, every time Lois Lane decides to have herself involved in a life threatening situation that often times involve a 100 feet drop of a building, Clark always runs in to this little place that he has found salvation in. yes, that’s right; telephone booth. Back in those days telephone booths were normally used to make calls, annoy the other person falling behind you and of course change into your red and blue tights to save an accident-prone girl falling of a building. yes, those were the days. the days when the phone booth would be the venue for all the drama that surrounds the city life.

The phone booth, the one place where Superman can run into without any fear that someone will recognize him behind the mask of the mild manner reporter known to us as Clark Kent. People come and go to phone booths for all the different reasons. some to start a fight, some to end it and for some to win the love of their lives. yes those were the glory days of public telephone systems. Phones have been part of our daily lives and have since made clear to us the importance of real time communication. Everyday we make and take about a hundred phone calls, each ahs its own little story and each has a different purpose. Today there is a new use for booths and telephones, and people are now making money for answering and making calls to us. They call it the customer service hotline.

It may not be much to listen to, but believe me there are hundreds of the gargantuan phone booths that are scattered all over the United States alone. there are about several sites for just one service, products, and even commodity. and by the way these telephone answering service are growing you can be sure that there’s more to it than just sitting inside your booth and answering phone in questions.

The industry all started when people started having complaints about the product or a service that they’ve purchased from a certain company. People started thinking that they needed more than just simply having their complaints aired through the phone. and people started suggesting that companies should put up a customer’s service booth within the vicinity of the trading area.

And of course when complaints started swamping the people inside the booths about their concerns, more booths were needed. That’s when companies started thinking that there is a building need from them to answer all their customer’s concerns and still be able to make some business.

And on the business side of thing putting up booths in shopping malls and groceries were logistically impractical. so they decided to deploy the technology telephones. Of course it was more practical than spending a couple of hundred dollars to put up a single booth and not have answered all the customer’s concerns. so they thought why not build booths inside office spaces and let the customers use the phone to call in their concerns. it was an instant hit, no longer were the companies forced to put up booth after booth after booth in commercial areas all they needed were some people, ten to fifteen phones and a lot flexi glass to go around the office floor to make booths for each person. and the business has never been so much better.

Vintage Phones - Antique Reproduction Telephones Retailer WorldToHome.com Adds More Antique Phones for Sale - (5/9/2012)

Reproduction Antique Telephones for Sale

(PRWEB) April 30, 2012

Luxury home decor retailer WorldToHome.com has expanded its antique telephones category with several new models of antique reproduction telephones for sale. These telephones are reproduction phones designed after old fashioned phones from the early 1900’s. From metal to porcelain to wood or plastic, there are a variety of models covering different eras. World To Home’s antique phones for sale are made from high quality materials with intricate details. The phones have rotary dialing style but are push button to make it easier to dial. Some models even have a felted cord which was used on some old models. Antique replica telephones bring a nostalgic decor item to any room or setting. From the average person to an antique phone collector, World To Home’s vintage reproduction phones are appreciated for their accurate reproduction of classic phones. and all of World To Home’s antique telephones for sale are fully functional working phones. Antique phones are the perfect unique Fathers Day gift and WorldToHome.com has the largest selection to select the perfect gift for anyone.    

Of the new models added there are new retro antique wall phones, including red, black and silver hanging retro wall phones and 1950’s classic pay phones, both of which are reproductions of the real phones. Included in the retro vintage wall phones category is also a kitchen wooden wall telephone with a drawer and key-hook.    

New antique wooden telephones have also been added to the wooden antique telephones category. These wooden phones combine elegant wood with metal accents to create an elegant piece that is both functional and decorative. World To Home’s antique wooden phones are popular in the darker wood colors and there is a model with a lighter wood color as well. The years of each antique wood phone are given and include, 1894, 1903, 1907, and 1911 antique wood telephones.

Two new replica antique candlestick phones for sale have been added to the candlestick phones category which date to 1920’s and are offered in a black or brushed chrome finish. Antique candlestick telephones are very popular as they were one of the first types of telephones introduced in the 1890’s and are portrayed in many old movies or documentaries.

About World To Home.com: WorldToHome.com is the premier retailer of fine luxury home decor accents, accessories and furniture. With thousands of unique home decor accessories, World To Home brings the worlds home decor products to your doorstep. Featured products include Mova Globe, lighted branches, reproduction antique phones for sale, metal wine bottle wine caddies, birdhouse mansions, and more. for more information visit WorldToHome.com.

Vintage Phones - The Invention of the Telephone and Alexander Graham Bell - (5/3/2012)

A race to be crowned the telephone inventor

Although, whenever anyone thinks about the telephone and who invented it, the name Alexander Graham Bell automatically springs to mind, but it very nearly was not he, as the patenting of the design ended up as a race between Bell and one Elisha Gray. Bell managed to register his design first, which resulted in a major legal battle between the two parties for right to claim to be the inventor of the telephone, which Bell subsequently won, and now history books record the inventor of the telephone to be Alexander Graham Bell.

The telephone was the next evolutionary step from the renowned telegraph system in the area of telecommunications. like the telegraph the telephone is a wire based electrical system, unlike the telegraph, the telephone system is able to transmit multiple messages along the wire at the same time.

Telegraph System

The telegraph system used Morse Code to transmit messages across the telegraph wire, and only one message can use the telegraph wire at any given time.

Telegraph becomes the Telephone

Some intrepid inventor types realised that the telegraph wire should be able to transmit multiple signals simultaneously and thus allow the transmission of many messages at the same time.

It was whilst working on finding a solution to the conversion from being able to only transfer one message at a time to the transmission of multiple messages simultaneously, that Alexander Graham Bell and others realised that besides being able to send multiple messages in Morse Code, it was also possible to send different types of signals which resulted in different types of sound.

Harmonic Telegraph

The first ever sound made was of a twanging clock spring. this happened on the 2nd of June, 1875, whilst Bell was running some experiments.

The Telephone is Invented

On March the 10th 1876, Alexander graham Bell made the first ever voice transmission. he sent a message to his assistant, saying Mr Watson come here I need you. the day of the first ever voice communication over the telephone also marked the birth of this communication device.

Retro Telephones

It is possible to obtain the types of telephones used since the telephone first came into existence. they are usually either known as vintage telephones or retro telephones. Generally there is a difference between a vintage telephone and a retro telephone in that a retro telephone looks and feels like the phone it depicts but its inner workings are modern (not always the case), whereas a vintage telephone is an original, it would have been made at the time that its appearance depicts, e.g. vintage trim phone would have been made in the 1970s, vintage rotary dial telephone would have been made between the 1950s to 1970s.

Vintage Phones - Metallic Vintage Car wallpaper - (5/3/2012)

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Who’d be a teen in 2012: Five girls aged between 12 and 17 on what it’s really like

by Jenny Stocks

PUBLISHED: 17:50 EST, 25 April 2012 | UPDATED: 08:25 EST, 26 April 2012

Growing up has never been easy. Worrying new research reveals that 52 per cent of girls aged 11 to 17 believe they’d be happier if they were more beautiful — with one in four of them suffering from low self-esteem.

It seems adolescent girls today are also facing unprecedented challenges when it comes to bullying, relationships and peer group pressure.

Here, five girls aged between 12 and 17, tell JENNY STOCKS what it’s really like to be a young person in 2012.

21st century teens: From left, Shelley Cukier, 16, Lauren Stevens, 12, Abigail Hinkinbotham, 15, Molly Dore, 13, and Danielle Gold, 17

Shelley Cukier, 16, from Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, lives with her mother Esti, 52, an administrator, her father David, 54, an auditor, and two brothers Elliot, 18, and Joel, 13. She says:

Hard lesson: after ending up in hospital after a vodka binge, Shelley now knows she should drink in moderation

Most Saturday nights I go out — often to a party. everyone drinks, and there are drugs around. though I’ve not tried drugs, I did recently end up in hospital after drinking too much at a school friend’s party, which isn’t like me at all.

I went to another friend’s house to get ready, and probably had three glasses of wine and three shots of vodka that my friend bought to get in the mood.

Once we arrived at the party, where there were about 100 people, I remember drinking more vodka — I don’t know how much — and feeling a bit drunk, and then it goes blank. Apparently I stumbled into the garden and passed out. People dragged me inside. My brother was there, and he called my mum, who called an ambulance.

I’ve been told that my friend, on the advice of the paramedics, had to open my mouth to make sure I couldn’t choke on my tongue before they arrived in the ambulance.

It was really scary. I had no idea things that bad could happen just from drinking, that my life could be at risk. I just remember waking up in Watford hospital on a drip to rehydrate me, feeling dizzy, before my mum and brother could take me home.

An alcohol counsellor came to see me to give me a lecture about the risks to my health and the expense of ambulances, and explain how to avoid it in the future by diluting my drinks and other things like that.

Now I feel really stupid. It’s not put me off drinking for ever, but I know I need to be more careful.

I wouldn’t say there is direct pressure to drink, but it’s more like as most people do it, everyone else does, too. I started  drinking alcohol a couple of years ago, but I’ve only been drinking most weekends since last year. and I’m not the only one who has drunk too much — I have a friend who had to have his stomach pumped a couple of years ago.

My parents are obviously annoyed, but Mum says it’s a lesson. She doesn’t mind me drinking in moderation, and she did tell me to eat before I went out, but I didn’t get round to it.

Having a good figure is really important to me. I’m a size 8, but if I could be a little bit thinner, I would be. three or four years ago, I got very skinny — I skipped meals and ate tiny portions. I was around 5ft but weighed about 6st — I’m 8st 4lb and 5ft 4in now.

I thought I looked fine, but my parents were worried. My mum felt I was too young to be so weight-conscious, and my dad always commented that I wasn’t eating enough. they sent me to the doctor and I had to keep a food diary of everything I ate for a few months until I could show that I was regularly having three meals a day.

I still weigh myself every few days though. I’m always conscious of my tummy. Within my social group, we all make an effort to look our best, so there is pressure to look as good as your friends.

Abigail Hickinbotham, 15, lives in Hereford with her mother Nicola, 41, a carer, her father Stacy, 40, a window cleaner, and her brother Jack, 16. She says:

Stylish: But Abigail is picked on at school because she doesn’t dress like the other girls

This February, someone — I still don’t know who — sent a picture of a topless girl to everyone’s phone, at other schools locally as well as ours, and said it was me. I don’t know exactly how many people saw it, but it could have been hundreds.

For a few weeks, I was really upset and embarrassed, as people didn’t believe it when I denied it was me.

Some of the boys are always passing around naked pictures of girls, and they’ve been watching porn since they were 12 or 13. I know because they talk about it and show it to each other. It makes me feel uncomfortable. I’m not ready to have sex, and I’d rather they looked at it privately. But, where I live, boys are in control and there is pressure on girls to have sex with them.

If you’re a girl, you’re expected to wear lots of make-up and short skirts, and listen to the right music. If you don’t, you have to put up with being called names, especially by the boys.

I get picked on because I’m different to the other girls. I’m into rock music — my favourite bands are Oasis and the Arctic Monkeys — but everyone else listens to pop music.

I’m also into vintage Eighties clothes; Doc Marten shoes and woolly jumpers. I don’t want to look the same as everyone else.

But the boys tell me my music’s rubbish, my clothes are horrible and that I’m weird. When I used to go to school without make-up on, they called me ugly. It upset me — and now I wear mascara, powder and lipstick, though not every day.

I started modelling a couple of years ago at vintage fashion shows, and that gave me more confidence. I’m hoping to get into fashion college after leaving school.

It makes me sad that boys are so judgmental — I feel I’ll never have a boyfriend. I’d like to meet a boy who wouldn’t pressure me to have sex, someone who likes me for who I am, but I’m not optimistic about finding anyone like that at the moment.

Molly Dore, 13, lives in Gosport, Hampshire, with her mother Nikki, 34, her father Gary, 41, a catering manager, and her brothers Jordyn, 11, and Billy, three. She says:

Text addict: Molly worries she’ll be left out if she doesn’t regularly go on Facebook

I text all the time — as soon as I wake up, while I’m doing my homework, even in the cinema. one day I sent 487 texts to one friend.

I went over my contract by ?200 over two months, and my parents weren’t happy about it. they pay my bill, which is normally ?15 a month.

Now I have to do a job a day for 200 days as punishment, things like vacuuming the house or walking the dog, and they’ve set a cap of an extra ?10 a month on my phone.

I do feel guilty, but texting is such a big part of my life I just didn’t realise what I was doing.

Everyone at school has a mobile phone. If you don’t have a BlackBerry, you have an iPhone.

My phone, a BlackBerry, was broken once and I hated it. I couldn’t talk to anyone — I have a group of about 20 friends at school — and felt I was missing out on everything.

Facebook is also important — it’s where you get all the gossip. At school, I check Facebook on my phone between classes — we are not allowed to in lessons, although we are allowed to use our phone internet for research in class — and at home I check it every five minutes.

I guess I’m addicted and it can be a distraction. But I’d be scared of being left out if I didn’t, and not finding out about events and what’s going on.

You’re expected to keep adding people, and have the highest number of friends you can on Facebook, and you have to be careful about what you post on there.

You don’t want to say anything that might upset people, and I try to make sure I mention all my friends, so people don’t feel left out and get upset.

I don’t feel that texting and Facebook get in the way of my school work — we often text each other if we don’t understand homework to help each other out.

and I think my generation has just got used to juggling it with everything else, as it’s such a normal part of our lives.

Lauren Stevens, 12, lives in Sway, in the new Forest, with her single mother Rebecca, 40, an administrator, and her brother Ben, 14. She says:

Body conscious: Laura worries about her weight

I wear mascara, and sometimes concealer under my eyes to cover the bags. I need a little bit of make-up just to look better. the other girls wear so much that I’d feel plain without it.

You have to behave a certain way at secondary school. You have to answer the right number of questions in class, for example — too many and you’re labelled a geek, not enough and people think you’re shy.

You have to make sure you talk to the right people. there are some people who you can’t talk to because nobody likes them, like three boys in my year who everyone thinks are horrible.I don’t know why, but I still feel weird if I talk to them.

My mum won’t let me go on Facebook until I’m 13, which is a bit annoying, as I miss out on in-jokes, so can’t join in conversations. But at least I don’t get called a ‘slag’ or a ‘slut’, which is what girls call each other on Facebook if they’ve fallen out.

There’s a rule at school that your skirt shouldn’t be too short, but the girls roll them up and people can see their underwear through the slit at the back. I don’t like doing that — it looks too revealing.

I wish I was a bit thinner. I’m 5ft 1in and 8? st, so I wear a size 8-10. most of my friends are really skinny, and it can make you feel bad if you’re a bit bigger, like I am, even though nobody would ever say anything to me.

Before Christmas I felt too big, so I started eating smaller portions. I know my mum was worried, and she went on the internet to show me that my body mass index was normal.

I’ve lost some weight now, about 10lb in a month, which made me feel better about myself. I do Kenpo, a type of martial arts, and I feel better when I’ve done sit-ups. My stomach is slowly  toning up.

My mum reassures me that I’m pretty, that I should just be myself, that it’s who I am that matters. But sometimes I think she’s just saying that because she’s my mum.

Danielle Gold, 17, lives in Harrow, North-West London, with her mother Melanie, 37,  and stepfather Miles, 43, both psychologists, and her brother Alphie, 13. She says:

Under pressure: Danielle says boys expect girls to look perfect

If a boy my age says he hasn’t watched porn, he’s lying. Boys pass porn around on their phones and watch it online.

When it first started a couple of years ago, there was a lot of boasting about it, and they would send us links to porn websites as a joke. But now they don’t really talk about it.

I don’t mind as long as they don’t watch it in front of me. though if I knew my little brother was watching porn, I’d worry that he was getting a false image of women.

Boys often have unrealistically high standards when it comes to girls, probably because of celebrities and the images they see on the internet.

You’re expected to look perfect: really slim, pretty face, big boobs, nice hair, not too pale skin. It’s not that they would say anything if you don’t look that way, it just affects your own self-confidence.

I am very insecure about my legs, as I have scarring on my right foot and leg. I have Proteus syndrome, a genetic disease which causes growth abnormalities and tumours, so I’ve had lots of operations.

I’d never go swimming with a group of boys or wear little shorts — I have heard that people have commented behind my back on my condition in the past. one person said that the only reason my friend spends time with me is because she feels sorry for me, and that sort of thing does affect you, although I know it’s down to small-mindedness.

My boyfriend — he’s my second — is one of the only people who sees me without make-up, because I’m so comfortable around him. We’ve been going out for two months, but I’ve known him for a long time.

Before having boyfriends, I was very self-conscious about how I looked. I care much less now. If you’ve got that reassurance, you don’t get so crazy about it in your head.